{"id":5962,"date":"2013-05-11T17:35:51","date_gmt":"2013-05-11T23:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/?p=5962"},"modified":"2013-05-11T17:35:51","modified_gmt":"2013-05-11T23:35:51","slug":"judge-lourie-on-aro-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/?p=5962","title":{"rendered":"Judge Lourie on &#8220;Aro I&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was curious whether Judge Lourie had ever relied upon the Supreme Court case of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.<\/span>, 365 U.S. 336 (1961) (&#8220;Aro I&#8221;) in the opinions that he has authored for the court. \u00a0It turns out that he has. Here are some examples.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span>This court, however, has rejected a claim construction process based on the &#8220;essence&#8221; of an invention. <\/span><em>See, e.g., <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=9396304172680288509&amp;q=Aro+convertible+author:lourie&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=4,131\"><em>Allen Eng&#8217;g Corp. v. Bartell Indus., Inc.,<\/em> 299 F.3d 1336, 1345 (Fed.Cir.2002)<\/a><span> (&#8220;It is well settled that `there is no legally recognizable or protected essential element, gist or heart of the invention in a combination patent.'&#8221;) (citing <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=14679629603309035961&amp;q=Aro+convertible+author:lourie&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=4,131\"><em><strong>Aro<\/strong> Mfg. Co. v.\u00a0<strong>Convertible<\/strong> Top Replacement Co.,<\/em> 365 U.S. 336, 345, 81 S.Ct. 599, 5 L.Ed.2d 592 (1961)<\/a><span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ormco v. Align<\/span>, 498 F.3d 1307, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2007).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span>We agree with Cooper, however, that the district court erred in granting summary judgment that the asserted claims of the &#8216;119 patent are invalid for failure to meet the written description requirement. In <\/span><em>Vas-Cath,<\/em><span> we held that &#8220;under proper circumstances, drawings alone may provide a `written description&#8217; of an invention as required by \u00a7 112.&#8221; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=12042522865526007338&amp;q=Aro+convertible+author:lourie&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=4,131\">935 F.2d at 1565, 19 USPQ2d at 1118<\/a><span>. Drawings constitute an adequate description if they describe what is claimed and convey to those of skill in the art that the patentee actually invented what is claimed. <\/span><em>Id.<\/em><span> at 1566, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=12042522865526007338&amp;q=Aro+convertible+author:lourie&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=4,131\">935 F.2d 1555, 19 USPQ2d at 1119<\/a><span>. In <\/span><em>Vas-Cath,<\/em><span> we reversed the district court&#8217;s grant of summary judgment of invalidity of claims to a double lumen catheter having a combination of features. In particular, we disagreed with the court&#8217;s statement that one could not tell from the drawings what combination of the disclosed features constituted &#8220;the invention&#8221; because &#8220;[t]hat combination invention is what the [patent&#8217;s] drawings show.&#8221; <\/span><em>Id.<\/em><span> at 1565, 935 F.2d 1555, 19 USPQ2d at 1118. The court&#8217;s concern with &#8220;what the invention is&#8221; was misplaced, we explained, because there is no &#8220;legally recognizable or protected `essential&#8217; element, `gist&#8217; or `heart&#8217; of the invention in a combination patent.&#8221; <\/span><em>Id.<\/em><span> (quoting <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=14679629603309035961&amp;q=Aro+convertible+author:lourie&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=4,131\"><em><strong>Aro<\/strong> Mfg. Co. v.\u00a0<strong>Convertible<\/strong> Top Replacement Co.,<\/em> 365 U.S. 336, 345, 81 S.Ct. 599, 5 L.Ed.2d 592 (1961)<\/a><span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Cooper Cameron v. Kvaerner Oilfield Products<\/span>, 291 F.3d 1317, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2002)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span>The disputed term at issue, &#8220;perforated,&#8221; appears not in the claims but rather in the district court&#8217;s construction of a disputed claim term. We note, as an initial matter, that &#8220;we do not ordinarily construe words that are not in claims.&#8221; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=5580089022087415913&amp;q=Aro+convertible+author:lourie&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=4,131\"><em>Edwards Lifesciences LLC v. Cook Inc.,<\/em> 582 F.3d 1322, 1334 (Fed.Cir. 2009)<\/a><span>; <\/span><em>see also <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=14679629603309035961&amp;q=Aro+convertible+author:lourie&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=4,131\"><em><strong>Aro<\/strong>Mfg. Co. v.\u00a0<strong>Convertible<\/strong> Top Replacement Co.,<\/em> 365 U.S. 336, 339, 81 S.Ct. 599, 5 L.Ed.2d 592 (1961)<\/a><span> (&#8220;[T]he claims made in the patent are the sole measure of the grant.&#8221;). However, in those cases in which the correct construction of a claim term necessitates a derivative construction of a non-claim term, a court may perform the derivative construction in order to elucidate the claim&#8217;s meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Advanced Fiber Technologies Trust v. J &amp; L FIBER<\/span>, 674 F. 3d 1365, 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2012)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was curious whether Judge Lourie had ever relied upon the Supreme Court case of Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co., 365 U.S. 336 (1961) (&#8220;Aro I&#8221;) in the opinions that he has authored for the court. \u00a0It turns out that he has. Here are some examples. This court, however, has rejected a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5962"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5962"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5965,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5962\/revisions\/5965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}