{"id":869,"date":"2009-10-18T11:30:45","date_gmt":"2009-10-18T17:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/?p=869"},"modified":"2009-10-18T11:30:45","modified_gmt":"2009-10-18T17:30:45","slug":"the-meaning-of-each","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/?p=869","title":{"rendered":"The meaning of &#8220;each&#8221; &#8230;."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I posted a few weeks ago about the case <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">In re Skvorecz<\/span> in which there was a discussion about the meaning of &#8220;each&#8221; when used to refer back to a plurality of items.\u00a0 [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/?p=480\">LINK<\/a>]\u00a0 I stumbled across an oral argument from 2006 where the panel again was trying to understand what &#8220;each&#8221; meant in this context.<\/p>\n<p>The claim at issue read:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/multi_station_proton_beam_therapy_system1.bmp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-877\" title=\"Claim 1 from 4,870,287\" src=\"http:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/multi_station_proton_beam_therapy_system1.bmp\" alt=\"Claim 1 from 4,870,287\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The relevant language was &#8220;a plurality of separate patient treatment stations each having a patient support for orienting a patient in a fixed position&#8221; and &#8220;a gantry at each treatment station.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The defendant&#8217;s attorney\u00a0argued that &#8220;each&#8221; meant &#8220;every.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0 Judge Linn questioned whether, in a situation where there were three\u00a0patient treatment stations,\u00a0&#8220;a gantry at each treatment station&#8221;\u00a0could mean that only\u00a0two of the treatment stations need have a gantry while the third need not necessarily have a gantry.\u00a0\u00a0 Judge Bryson also\u00a0suggested that perhaps there was some ambiguity as to the meaning of &#8220;each.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Here is what defendant&#8217;s\u00a0counsel argued: [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/2005-1518-excerpt-1.mp3\">Listen<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Here is what plaintiff&#8217;s\u00a0counsel argued: [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/2005-1518-excerpt-2.mp3\">Listen<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, the court did not address the meaning of &#8220;each&#8221;\u00a0in its opinion since the patent was found invalid.\u00a0 But, if one has to argue about the meaning of &#8220;each&#8221; for six minutes of an oral argument, I would question whether\u00a0&#8220;each&#8221; indeed\u00a0has a common and ordinary meaning.<\/p>\n<p>You can read the court&#8217;s opinion here: [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cafc.uscourts.gov\/opinions\/05-1518.pdf\">Read<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>You can listen to the entire oral argument here: [<a href=\"http:\/\/oralarguments.cafc.uscourts.gov\/mp3\/2005-1518.mp3\">Listen<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I posted a few weeks ago about the case In re Skvorecz in which there was a discussion about the meaning of &#8220;each&#8221; when used to refer back to a plurality of items.\u00a0 [LINK]\u00a0 I stumbled across an oral argument from 2006 where the panel again was trying to understand what &#8220;each&#8221; meant in this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":903,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.717madisonplace.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}